Repel
[ rɪ'pɛl ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 击退;使厌恶;抵制;使不愉快;
💡 词根助记
re向后，相反+pel推→推着向后退 → 击退，逐回
📝 例句
Like charges repel each other, but opposite charges attract.
同种电荷互相排斥，但异种电荷却互相吸引。
A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
Any deformity frightened and repelled her.
任何畸形都使她害怕和反感。
Molecules repel each other when they collide.
当分子相碰撞时彼此互斥。
Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other.
同性电荷互相排斥，异性电荷互相吸引。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-谐音“阿姨”,p-拼音“婆”,el-拼音“饿了”:阿姨和婆婆都饿了,无力再击退坏人
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,p-拼音“扑”,el-拼音“二流子”:阿姨年向二流子受到了排斥,摔在了地上
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,pe-拼音“胖鹅”,l-似“棍子”:阿姨给了胖鹅一根棍子,让它自己抵制敌人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
re-表示“后”
📖 牛津释义
repel
v
(-ll-)
1 [Tn] drive (sb/sth) back or away; repulse 赶走或驱除（某人[某事物]）; 击退
repel an attacker, attack, invasion 击退进攻者、 进攻、 入侵
(fig 比喻) The surface repels moisture, ie does not allow it to penetrate. 这表层能防潮.
2 [Tn] refuse to accept (sb/sth); spurn 拒绝（某人[某事物]）; 唾弃
She repelled him/his advances, ie discouraged him/them. 她拒绝了他[他的追求].
She repelled all offers of help. 她断然拒绝一切援助.
3 [I, Tn] push (sth) away from itself by an unseen force 排斥（某事物）
North magnetic poles repel (each other). 磁北极与磁北极互相排斥.
4 [I, Tn] cause a feeling of distaste or disgust in (sb/sth) 使（某人[某事物]）厌恶或反感
Gratuitous violence repels (most people). 无端使用暴力则激起民愤.
His greasy hair repelled her. 他头发油腻很讨她嫌.
🎯 考研助记
pel(推) com(共同)+pel(推):大家一起推你- 强迫 pro(向前)+pel(推):往前推- 推进 ex(向外)+pel(推):被推到外面去- 开除 re(回)+pel(推): 击退
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'pel]vt. 逐退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 抗御vi. 使厌恶, 相互排斥
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Next Friday? Why, what's happening? I'm going away for the weekend.
下星期五？嗨，到底有什么事情？我要外出度周末。
He had found his family, and his roots at last!
他终于找到了他的家族，他的“根”了！
If we go downhill, we might find a stream, and if we follow the stream we should reach a farm, or a village or a bridge.
“如果我们走下山，我们可能会发现一条小溪，如果我们沿着小溪走，我们会到达一个农场或一个村庄或是一座桥。”