Toll
[ tol ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 通行费;伤亡人数;钟声;长途电话费;
v. 鸣钟;敲钟;
📝 例句
The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.
昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ tell-告诉,toll-过路费:告诉司机交过路费
※ to-去,ll-似数字“11”:快去把这11元通行费交了
※ tole-金属簿片,toll-鸣响:敲击金属簿片,发出鸣响
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
toll
n
1 money paid for the use of a road, bridge, harbour, etc （道路、 桥梁、 港口等的）使用费, 通行费, 停泊费.
2 loss or damage caused by sth 某事造成的损失或毁坏
the death-toll in the earthquake, on the roads, after the massacre, ie the number of people killed 地震、 交通事故、 大屠杀的死亡人数.
3 (idm 习语) take a heavy toll/take its toll (of sth) cause loss, damage, etc 造成损失、 毁坏等
The war took a heavy toll of human life. 这次战争夺去了许多人的生命.
Every year at Christmas drunken driving takes its toll. 每年的圣诞节都有醉酒驾车的伤亡事故.
toll v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ (for sb/sth) ring (a bell) with slow regular strokes, esp for a death or funeral 缓慢而有规律地敲（钟）; （尤指）敲（丧钟）.
2 [Ipr] ~ (for sb/sth) (of a bell) sound in this way （指钟）缓慢而有规律地鸣响. toll, n [sing]
sound of a tolling bell 缓慢而有规律的钟声.
🎯 考研助记
to+11:(象形):高速公路过路要收 通行费{TOLL GAGTES 收费站} 偷漏(谐音):偷税漏税- 征税 网友：yqy 补充：赶着去投票（poll）的人在通过通行站时牺牲（toll）了很多人
🔁 扩展释义
*[tәul]n. 通行费, 代价, 钟声vt. 征收, 敲钟, 鸣钟, 勾引, 引诱vi. 征税, 鸣钟【经】 捐税, (道路,港口,市场等的)捐税相关词组: levy toll on sb take toll of toll the death knell for sb
🏥 医学释义
费，税
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
You'd better not go inside. There might be snakes.
你最好不要进去。说不定有蛇呢。
They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plates, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
他们要在船舱里工作，切掉旧的金属，焊接新的金属板，钻孔，埋电线和电话线以及安装新的水管和蒸汽管。
There are also other varieties that do not live in groups at all.
还有别的类型的蜂，它们全然不过群体生活。