Suffer
[ 'sʌfɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vi. 受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt. 忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
💡 词根助记
suf在…下面+fer带→带到下面去→受苦
📝 例句
As long as I am here, I won't let the child suffer,
她说道, “只要有我在, 就不能让孩子受苦。”
They suffered a great deal in those days.
那时他们吃了不少苦。
Persons with diabetes suffer from improper metabolism of sugar.
糖尿病人的糖代谢受到阻碍。
suffer (from) insomnia
患失眠症
I would rather kill the animal outright than leave it to suffer.
我宁愿立刻杀死这个动物而不愿让它遭罪。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ suf-前缀“在下面”,fer-词根“拿”:在下面拿着→在下面承担着
※ su-谐音“叔”,ff-拼音“发疯”,er-拼音“儿”:叔叔发疯了,儿子在受苦
※ su-拼音“苏”,ff-拼音“发疯”,er-拼音“儿”:在苏联发疯的儿子正在受苦
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
sub-在f前变为suf-
表示“下”
📖 牛津释义
suffer
v
1 [I, Ipr] ~ (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛、 不适、 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头
Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗?
She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症.
He suffers terribly with (ie is pained by) his feet. 他的脚痛得不得了.
He made a rash decision now he's suffering for it. 他做决定太仓促--现在可吃到苦头了.
Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered. 那个男孩儿给拐走了, 想想看他父母得多伤心哪.
2 [Tn] experience or undergo (sth unpleasant) 经历或遭受（不愉快之事）
suffer pain, torture, defeat 遭受痛苦、 折磨、 失败
We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重.
3 [I] become worse; lose quality 变坏; 变差; 变糟
Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是总踢足球, 功课就糟了.
Her business suffered (eg made less profit) when she was ill. 她患病时, 生意受到了影响.
4 [Tn] (fml 文) tolerate (sth); stand 忍受, 容忍（某事物）; 经得起
How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢?
5 (idm 习语) not/never suffer `fools gladly not be patient with people whom one considers to be foolish 对自己认为很笨的人缺乏耐心
an arrogant, impatient woman who doesn't suffer fools gladly 不愿与笨人为伍的高傲而无耐性的女子.
🎯 考研助记
fer带来 带来一起(con)做 商议confer，带来之反(of)去 提供offer,分开(di)带来产生 不同differ,下面(su)带来 遭受suffer泣。带回(re)原处指 参考refer，带到前面(pre)因 更喜(prefer),心里带来做 推断(infer),转换(trans)带来能 转移(transfer)
🔁 扩展释义
*['sʌfә]vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受vi. 受痛苦, 受损害【经】 受损害相关词组: suffer from
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Thank you.
谢谢。
What's your nationality? Are you an American.
你的国籍是什么？你是美国人？
He was just able to lie down on the ground, but could not stand up.
他只能躺在地上，但不能站起来。