Shaft
[ ʃæft ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 柄，轴;矛，箭;〈非〉嘲笑;光线;
vt. 给…装上杆柄;〈俚〉苛刻的对待;
📝 例句
A gray brick tunnel, dimly lighted, led to the elevator shaft.
一条点着昏暗灯光的灰色砖砌通道通往电梯的并道。
A shaft on the piston forms the armature of a coil.
活塞轴作线圈的衔铁。
An insect appendage consists typically of a limb base and a shaft.
昆虫典型的附肢包括肢基体和干。
As the crankshaft rotates, the crankpin swings in a circle around the shaft.
随着曲轴的转动，曲柄销绕主轴作圆周摆动。
In the coal shaft the working-men pushed the coal cars sullenly.
工人们在煤矿里慢吞吞地推着煤车。
🌱 联想助记
【串】筛(sift)沙子的工作是轮班(shift)干的,但人少时需要连轴(shaft)转,软弱(soft)的人不能胜任
【记】※ shaft-杆,shift-改变:变速杆是用来改变速度
※ s-似“蛇”,haft-柄:像蛇一样长的柄是杆状物
※ sha-拼音“傻”,ft-拼音“法庭”:有个傻瓜毁坏了箭杆,被告上了法庭
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shaft
n
1 [C]
(a) long slender stem of an arrow or a spear 箭杆; 矛杆.
(b) [C] (arch 古) arrow; spear 箭; 矛.
2 [C] ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) remark intended to wound or stimulate 旨在伤人或刺激人的话
shafts of malice 恶意挖苦人的话
her brilliant shafts of wit 她的机智犀利的词锋.
3 [C] long handle of an axe or other tool, or eg of a golf-club 长柄（如斧、 高尔夫球杆等用具的）.
4 [C] either of the two bars or poles between which a horse is harnessed to pull a cart, etc 辕; 辕子.
5 [C] main part of a column, between the base and the capital 柱身. => illus at column 见column插图.
6 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) bar or rod joining parts of a machine or transmitting power in a machine （机器的）连杆, 传动轴, 旋转轴: a `crankshaft
a `drive-shaft.7 [C]
(often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道（通常指垂直的, 如为电梯、 矿井升降机等上下移动的, 或通风用的）: a `lift-shaft 升降机井
a `mine-shaft 井筒 * sink a shaft 挖竖井. Cf 参看 gallery 6.
8 the shaft [sing]
(US infml 口) unfair treatment; trickery 苛待; 诡计
give sb/get the shaft 亏待某人[受到亏待]
We were given the shaft, and lost a lot of money. 我们上了大当, 损失了很多钱.
9 [C] ~ (of sth) long thin beam (of light, etc) （光线等的）束
a shaft of light/sunlight/moonlight/lightning 一道光[阳光/月光/闪光]. shaft, v [Tn]
(US infml 口) treat (sb) unfairly or harshly; cheat 苛待（某人）; 欺骗.
🎯 考研助记
转换(shift)一个(a) 轴shaft
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃæft]n. 轴, 箭杆, 矛, 矿井vt. 装杆于, 利用【医】 干, 体, 柄相关词组: have a shaft left in one's quiver get the shaft
🏥 医学释义
柄，体，干
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Hi, Alexandra.
嗨， Alexandra。
Would you be so kind as to open this window for me? It's stuck.
你能为我打开这扇窗户吗？ 它粘住了。
The order was in good shape when it left out factory.
货离开工厂时都是完好无缺的啊。