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Prerogative
[ pri'rɔɡətiv ]
第5级
其它 Other
n. 特权,君权,天赋的特权(能力等);特性,特点,显著的优点;[史]优先投票权;<美史>总督委任组成的法庭;
adj. 有特权的;[罗史]有优先投票权的;
💡 词根助记
pre…前的,预先+rog要求+ative形容词后缀→预先要求→(有)特权的
📝 例句
To recover the King's revenues was as important as to assert his prerogative.
恢复英王的岁入同确保他的特权同等重要。
A monarch has the prerogative of pardoning criminals.
君主享有对罪犯的赦免权.
It is within his prerogative to leave.
离席是他的自由。
President may use his prerogative of mercy towards a criminal.
总统可行使赦免罪犯的特权。
the prerogative of mercy
赦免权
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ pre-前缀“在…前”,rog-要求,ative-名缀:可以提前要求得到-特权
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,ro-拼音“肉”,gat-get,ive-名缀:面前得到一块肉,因为有特权
📖 牛津释义
prerogative
n
right or privilege, esp one belonging to a particular person or group 权利; (尤指)特权
It is the Prime Minister's prerogative to decide when to call an election. 决定大选的日期是首相的职权.
A monarch has the prerogative of pardoning criminals. 君主享有对罪犯的赦免权.
the,royal prerogative, ie (in Britain), the (theoretical) right of the sovereign to act without the approval of Parliament 皇家的特权(在英国, 指国君名义上享有的不经议会认可而采取行动的权利).
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'rɒgәtiv]n. 特权, 君权, 职权a. 特权的, 行使特权的【法】 特权, 天赋特权, 君权
🌿 同词根单词
surrogate
n. 代理,代表;代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物;〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官];
adj. 代理的;代理的;
v. 代理,替代;
abrogate
vt. 废除(法律等);取消;去掉;抛开;
n. 取消,废除;
📖 同为「GRE」词汇
gimmick
n. 花招,诡计;骗人的玩意;暗机关;<俚>产品广告噱头;
v. 使暗机关;搞骗人的玩意;在…上暗设机关;
cynic
n. 愤世嫉俗者,讽世者;犬儒学派的人;
adj. 愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的;
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🗣️ 情景例句
Fine. How much would you like to exchange, sir?
好的。您要兑换多少呢,先生?
No matter what comes up, don't mention my name.
不论发生什么事,你也不要提到我的名字。
I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see?
我总共有三周时间。你建议我看些什么呢?
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📊 同为专业词汇
squash
vt. 挤进;将(某人[某物])压扁;使沉默;平定(叛乱等);
vi. 挤入;受挤压;发出挤压声;
n. (软式)墙网球;南瓜小果(主要种类为笋瓜 winter squash 和西葫芦 summer squash);果汁汽水;拥挤的人群;
dreamy
adj. 如梦的,梦幻般的;梦想的;轻柔的;恍惚的;
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