Ill
[ ɪl ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv. 坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n. 伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
📝 例句
Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。
He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。
He never speaks ill of his friends.
他从不讲朋友的坏话。
Mary's son is ill today.
玛丽的儿子今天病了。
He wishes nobody ill.
他不希望任何人有什么不好。
🌱 联想助记
【串】面粉早已mill(磨),许多粮仓fill(装满),出师时候ill(有病的),依靠坚强will(意志),大军翻过hill(山岗),誓死把任务fulfill(完成),不让后代付bill(账单)
【记】※ I-我,ll-似数字“11”:我病了11天了
※ ill-生病,mill-碾磨:糼儿生病时,药片须磨成药粉
※ i-似“蜡烛”,ll-似数字“11”:史努比生病时妈妈都会点上11根蜡烛祈祷
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
ill
adv
(esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词)
1 badly; wrongly 坏; 恶劣地: an ,ill-written `book 写得很差劲的书
Their children are ill `cared for, ie neglected.他们的孩子疏於照料. Cf 参看 well3 1a.
2 unfavourably; unkindly 不利地; 不友好地; 坏
speak/think ill of sb 说某人坏话[对某人不怀好感]. Cf 参看 well3 1b.
3 only with difficulty; scarcely 困难地; 几乎不
We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday. 我们简直连度假的时间或金钱都没有.
4 (idm 习语) augur well/ill for sb/sth => augur. bode well/ill => bode. deserve well/ill of sb => deserve. ,ill at `ease uncomfortable; embarrassed 不舒服; 困窘; 局促. wish sb well/ill => wish v.
ill adj
1 (US usu 美式英语通常作 sick) [usu pred 通常作表语]
physically or mentally unwell; sick （身体上或精神上）不适, 不健康, 有病
He's been ill for two weeks. 他病了两个星期了.
She fell ill/was taken ill suddenly. 她突然病了. =>Usage at sick 用法见sick.
2 [attrib 作定语]
(a) not good; bad 不好的; 不良的; 坏的; 糟糕的: ill health 不健康
people of ill repute, ie with a bad reputation 名声不好的人.
(b) harmful; intending harm 有害的; 邪恶的
suffer no ill effects 未受坏影响.
(c) unkind; resentful 不友好的; 敌意的; 怨恨的
bear sb no ill will 对某人不存恶意
You ought to apologize and show there is no ill feeling between you. 你应当道歉, 表明你们之间并无恶感.
3 [attrib 作定语]
not favourable 不利的; 不吉的: ill luck 恶运
a bird of ill omen, ie one thought to bring bad luck 不祥之鸟.
4 (idm 习语) it's an ,ill `wind (that blows nobody any good) (saying 谚) few things are so bad that they don't offer some good to sb 世上鲜有绝对的坏事; 害於此者利於彼. ill, n (fml 文)
1 [U] harm; evil 伤害; 恶行; 邪恶
I wish him no ill. 我对他并无恶感.
2 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
problem; misfortune 困难; 不幸; 苦恼
the various ills of life 人生种种苦难.
🔁 扩展释义
*[il]n. 疾病, 坏事, 罪恶, 灾难a. 生病的, 邪恶的, 不吉利的, 敌意的, 不良的, 不顺利的ad. 有害地, 不幸地, 几乎不【医】 病相关词组: fall ill be of ill repute speak ill of sb think ill of sb do ill be ill off feel ill at east fall taken ill
🏥 医学释义
①病 ②坏，有害
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
How do you feel about that?
你觉得那怎么样？
Careful!
小心！
Was the philosopher who refused to look through Galileo's telescope more culpable than those who alleged that the spiral nebulae observed with Lord Rosse's great telescope in the eighteen-forties were scratches left by the grinder?
某位哲学家曾拒绝使用伽利略的望远镜去观察天空；到了19世纪40年代，有人硬把罗斯勋爵高倍望远镜观测到的螺旋状星云说成是磨镜工留下的磨痕。难道反对伽利略的哲学家比诋毁罗斯勋爵造谣者应受到更大的谴责吗？