Hardship
[ 'hɑrdʃɪp ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
💡 词根助记
hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难
📝 例句
You must reconcile yourself to a life of hardship and poverty.
你必须适应艰苦贫穷的生活。
a childhood fraught with hardship
充满苦难的童年时代
His cold character was molded by hardship.
艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
He never feared hardship.
他从来不怕艰苦。
She had a life fraught with hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ hard-困难的,ship-船:在船上遇到困难是很困苦的
※ hard-困难的、艰苦的,ship-船:艰难困苦,同舟共济
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
hardship
n
1 [U] severe suffering or discomfort; privation 苦难; 困苦; 贫困
bear/suffergreat hardship 遭受[经受]巨大的苦难.
2 [C] circumstance causing this 艰难情况
During the war we suffered many hardships. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头.
🎯 考研助记
hard(困难的)+ship(状况): 苦难
🔁 扩展释义
*['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Good morning. What can I do for you?
早上好。你哪里不舒服？
Sending a fax is more expensive than posting a letter, but much quicker.
发传真比寄信要贵些，但是要快得多。
Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport.
由于生活在一个幅员辽阔而气候宜人的国家里，新西兰人热爱各种各样的运动。