Discipline
[ 'dɪsəplɪn ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理;
n. 训练;纪律;学科;符合行为准则的行为（或举止）;
💡 词根助记
discipl=disciple门徒，学徒+ine表名词，人或物 → 门徒必须听说 → 纪律
📝 例句
Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.
动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
This is still a young discipline.
这毕竟还是一个年青的科目。
The boss is not going to discipline anybody.
老板不会惩罚任何人。
Financial discipline is lax.
财政纪律松驰。
They have good discipline.
他们纪律严明。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ disc-唱片,ip-IP卡,line-排队:买唱片要拿IP卡排队,要遵守纪律
※ d-拼音“敌”,is-是,ci-拼音“次”,p-拼音“品”,line-线:敌人是次品,全然无纪律,队列不成线
※ disc-光盘,ip-ip电话,line-电话线:一个人屡次违反“纪律”,被抓三次,分别是“卖盗版光盘”、“偷ip电话卡”、“割电话线”
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
discipline
n
1
(a) [U] training, esp of the mind and character, aimed at producing self-control, obedience, etc 训练, 锻练, 磨练（尤指在智力和品德方面）
school discipline 学校的训练
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. 新兵受到严格的训练.
monastic discipline 僧侣的修行.
(b) [U] result of such training; ordered behaviour, eg of schoolchildren, soldiers 纪律; 风纪
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire. 士兵在枪林弹雨中严守军纪.
The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 孩子们在学校里很快活, 但很散漫.
2 [C]
(a) method by which training may be given 训练方式
Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax. 要学会身心松弛, 瑜珈功是一种有效的锻炼方法.
(b) set rules for conduct 行为准则.
3 [U] punishment 处罚; 处分: the teacher's cruel discipline 该教师施予的残酷处罚.
4 [C] branch of knowledge; subject of instruction 学科; 教学科目
scientific disciplines 科学科目.
discipline v
1 [Tn, Cn.t] train (sb/sth) to be obedient, self-controlled, skilful, etc 训练, 训导, 管教（某人[某物]）
a well/badly disciplined orchestra, football team, etc 训练有素的[缺乏训练的]管弦乐队、 足球队等
Parents have to discipline their children. 做父母的须管教子女.
You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time. 你必须严格要求自己按时完成任务.
2 [Tn] punish (sb) 处罚, 处分（某人）
The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework. 那教师布置额外的家庭作业来处罚学生.
🎯 考研助记
dis(从有到无)+cip(拿)+line:从有到无在线内拿 迪斯科(disc)舞厅用IP(ip)电话线(line)来维持 纪律 网友：yk 补充：dis(不可以)＋cip（越过，拿）＋line（线）：不可以越（拿）过线，保持纪律！
🔁 扩展释义
*['disiplin]n. 训练, 纪律vt. 训练, 惩罚【法】 纪律, 风纪, 惩戒
🏥 医学释义
①学科 ②训练
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Are we allowed to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?
我们可以使用器皿柜旁边的那个水盆吗？
Shooting. Do you like shooting?
射击。你喜欢射击吗？
After they carved the characters on rocks, they put a piece of wet paper on top of the characters and beat it lightly.
他们把字刻在石块上后，再把一张潮湿的纸放在字的上面，并轻轻地拍打。