Affect
[ ə'fɛkt ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 影响;假装;感动;（疾病）侵袭;
n. 感情，情感，心情;[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应;
💡 词根助记
af加强+fect做，制作→做得让人加强印象→影响；感动
📝 例句
She affects old furniture and china.
她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。
He affected ignorance of the law.
他假装不知法。
He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
But this is not the only way inward-looking strategies affect agriculture.
但这不是内向策略影响农业的唯一手段。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ af-前缀“向、对”,fect-词根“做”:对心理情绪起作用
※ af-拼音“阿福”,fe-拼音“狒”,ct-拼音“池塘”:阿福影响了狒狒在池塘边玩水
※ a-一,ff-拼音“发疯”,e-拼音“鹅”,ct-CT机:一只发了疯的鹅是因为照CT时受伤影响的
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
ad-在f前变为af-
表示“在；使；向”
📖 牛津释义
affect
v[Tn]
1 have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect on 影响
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家.
The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康.
Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.
2 (of disease) attack (sb/sth); infect （指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）; 感染
Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌已侵及他的肺脏.
3 cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉; 感动
We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤. affect, NOTE ON USAGE 用法
Affect is a verb meaning `have an influence on' *affect是动词, 意为'影响'
Alcohol affects drivers' concentration. 酒精能影响司机的注意力. Effect is a noun meaning `result or influence'*effect是名词, 意为'效果'或'影响'
Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers. 酒精对司机的影响很大. It is also a (formal) verb meaning `accomplish' *effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词, 意为'完成'
They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了.
affect v
1 [Tn] (often derog 常作贬义) make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking (sth) 炫耀（所使用, 穿戴或爱好的事物）
affect bright colours, bow ties 炫耀鲜艳的颜色, 蝶形领结
He affects a pretentious use of language, ie tries to impress people by using obscure words, etc. 他爱卖弄词藻.
2
(a) [Tn, Tt] pretend to have or feel (sth) 装作; 假装
affect not to know sth/affect ignorance of sth 装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知]
She affected a foreign accent. 她装出外国腔调.
(b) [Ln] (fml 文) pretend to be (sth); pose as 装成; 扮成
She affects the helpless female. 她装成柔弱女性.
🎯 考研助记
a(=to)+fect(做）：反复不断地去做- 影响
🔁 扩展释义
*[ә'fekt]vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于n. 自觉感情【医】 感情, 情感
🏥 医学释义
影响，改变
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He cheated on his wife.
他对他妻子不忠。
I like to peel apples for my sweetheart.
我喜欢为自己的心上人削苹果皮。
At that time only the British government had the right to sell salt, which was taxed, so Gandhi encouraged the whole nation to make their own salt.
那时，只有英国政府有权出售盐，而且盐是要征税的。于是甘地鼓励所有的国民自己生产盐。